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the surrounding soldiers

Толкование Перевод

1 circumdati

circum-do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., lit. to put, set, or place around, i. e. both to wrap around (e. g. a mantle). and also to enclose (e. g. a town with a wall; syn.: cingo, vestio, saepio, circumvallo al.), with a twofold construction (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 418).
I.
Aliquid (alicui rei), to place something [p. 337] around something, to put, set around, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
(α).
With dat.:
aër omnibus est rebus circumdatus appositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1035:
moenibus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:
circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:
satellites armatos contioni,
Liv. 34, 27, 5:
hinc patre hinc Catulo lateri circumdatis, Romam rediit,
i. e. one on each side, id. 30, 19, 9; 3, 28, 2:
milites sibi,
Tac. A. 13, 25:
arma umeris,
Verg. A. 2, 510:
licia tibi,
id. E. 8, 74:
vincula collo,
Ov. M. 1, 631:
bracchia collo,
id. ib. 9, 459; 9, 605; 6, 479;
and in tmesis: collo dare bracchia circum,
Verg. A. 6, 700 (cf. the simplex:
bracchia cervici dare,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 3):
lectis aulaea purpura,
Curt. 9, 7, 15:
cum maxime in hostiam itineri nostro circumdatam intuens,
i. e. divided, and part placed on each side of the way, Liv. 40, 13, 4.—
(β).
Without a dat.:
caedere januam saxis, ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque subicere coeperunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; 2, 1, 31, § 80:
ignes,
id. Pis. 38, 93:
custodias,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:
armata circumdatur Romana legio,
Liv. 1, 28, 3:
exercitu circumdato summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
circumdatae stationes,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
murus circumdatus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38:
turris toto opere circumdedit,
id. ib. 7, 72:
circumdato vallo,
Curt. 3, 2, 2:
lauream (sc. capiti),
Suet. Vit. 9.— Subst.: circumdăti, ōrum, m., those around, the surrounding soldiers:
circumdatos Antonius adloquitur,
Tac. H. 3, 63.—With an abl. loci:
toto oppido munitiones,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 fin.:
equites cornibus,
Liv. 33, 18, 9; and without dat., Tac. A. 14, 53.—With two accs.:
circumdare terram radices,
Cato, R. R. 114;
and per tmesin,
id. ib. 157.—
B.
Trop. (most freq. in Tac.):
cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,
Cic. Quint. 10, 36:
nescio an majora vincula majoresque necessitates vobis quam captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit,
Liv. 21, 43, 3:
egregiam famam paci circumdedit,
i. e. conferred, imparted, Tac. Agr. 20; cf.:
principatus inanem ei famam,
id. H. 4, 11; id. Or. 37:
principi ministeria,
id. H. 2, 59; id. A. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:
infula virgineos circumdata comptus,
encompassing, Lucr. 1, 88; Tac. H. 4, 45; id. A. 16, 25.—
II.
Aliquem or aliquid (aliquā re), to surround some person or thing ( with something), to encompass, enclose, encircle with.
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.:
animum (deus) circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus,
Cic. Univ. 6 fin.; cf.:
aether corpore concreto circumdatus undique,
Lucr. 5, 469:
portum moenibus,
Nep. Them. 6, 1:
regio insulis circumdata,
Cic. Fl. 12, 27:
villam statione,
Tac. A. 14, 8:
suam domum spatio,
id. G. 16:
collis operibus,
id. A. 6, 41:
vallo castra,
id. H. 4, 57:
Othonem vexillis,
id. ib. 1, 36:
canibus saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 57:
circumdato me bracchiis: meum collum circumplecte,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106:
collum filo,
Cat. 64, 377:
(aurum) circumdatum argento,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134: furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, * Tib. 2, 1, 89:
ad talos stola demissa et circumdata palla,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 99:
circumdedit se zonā,
Suet. Vit. 16:
circumdata corpus amictu,
Ov. M. 4, 313; cf. id. ib. 3, 666:
tempora vittis,
id. ib. 13, 643:
Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo,
Verg. A. 4, 137.—
2.
Esp. of a hostile surrounding, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege, etc.:
oppidum vallo et fossā,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10:
oppidum quinis castris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9:
cum legati... multitudine domum ejus circumdedissent,
Nep. Hann. 12, 4:
vallo atque fossā moenia circumdat,
Sall. J. 23, 1:
oppidum coronā,
Liv. 4, 47, 5:
quos (hostes) primo Camillus vallo circumdare est adortus,
id. 6, 8, 9:
fossā valloque urbem,
id. 25, 22, 8:
fossā duplicique vallo circumdatā urbe,
id. 28, 3, 5:
hostes exercitu toto,
Curt. 3, 8, 4. —
B.
Trop.:
omni autem totam figuram mundi levitate circumdedit,
Cic. Univ. 6 init.:
exiguis quibusdam finibus oratoris munus circumdedisti,
have confined, circumscribed, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.:
minus octoginta annis circumdatum aevum,
Vell. 1, 17, 2:
pueritiam robore,
Tac. A. 12, 25:
fraude,
Sil. 7, 134; cf. id. 12, 477:
monstrorum novitate,
Quint. Decl. 18, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumdati
2 circumdo

circum-do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., lit. to put, set, or place around, i. e. both to wrap around (e. g. a mantle). and also to enclose (e. g. a town with a wall; syn.: cingo, vestio, saepio, circumvallo al.), with a twofold construction (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 418).
I.
Aliquid (alicui rei), to place something [p. 337] around something, to put, set around, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
(α).
With dat.:
aër omnibus est rebus circumdatus appositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1035:
moenibus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:
circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:
satellites armatos contioni,
Liv. 34, 27, 5:
hinc patre hinc Catulo lateri circumdatis, Romam rediit,
i. e. one on each side, id. 30, 19, 9; 3, 28, 2:
milites sibi,
Tac. A. 13, 25:
arma umeris,
Verg. A. 2, 510:
licia tibi,
id. E. 8, 74:
vincula collo,
Ov. M. 1, 631:
bracchia collo,
id. ib. 9, 459; 9, 605; 6, 479;
and in tmesis: collo dare bracchia circum,
Verg. A. 6, 700 (cf. the simplex:
bracchia cervici dare,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 3):
lectis aulaea purpura,
Curt. 9, 7, 15:
cum maxime in hostiam itineri nostro circumdatam intuens,
i. e. divided, and part placed on each side of the way, Liv. 40, 13, 4.—
(β).
Without a dat.:
caedere januam saxis, ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque subicere coeperunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; 2, 1, 31, § 80:
ignes,
id. Pis. 38, 93:
custodias,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:
armata circumdatur Romana legio,
Liv. 1, 28, 3:
exercitu circumdato summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
circumdatae stationes,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
murus circumdatus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38:
turris toto opere circumdedit,
id. ib. 7, 72:
circumdato vallo,
Curt. 3, 2, 2:
lauream (sc. capiti),
Suet. Vit. 9.— Subst.: circumdăti, ōrum, m., those around, the surrounding soldiers:
circumdatos Antonius adloquitur,
Tac. H. 3, 63.—With an abl. loci:
toto oppido munitiones,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 fin.:
equites cornibus,
Liv. 33, 18, 9; and without dat., Tac. A. 14, 53.—With two accs.:
circumdare terram radices,
Cato, R. R. 114;
and per tmesin,
id. ib. 157.—
B.
Trop. (most freq. in Tac.):
cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,
Cic. Quint. 10, 36:
nescio an majora vincula majoresque necessitates vobis quam captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit,
Liv. 21, 43, 3:
egregiam famam paci circumdedit,
i. e. conferred, imparted, Tac. Agr. 20; cf.:
principatus inanem ei famam,
id. H. 4, 11; id. Or. 37:
principi ministeria,
id. H. 2, 59; id. A. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:
infula virgineos circumdata comptus,
encompassing, Lucr. 1, 88; Tac. H. 4, 45; id. A. 16, 25.—
II.
Aliquem or aliquid (aliquā re), to surround some person or thing ( with something), to encompass, enclose, encircle with.
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.:
animum (deus) circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus,
Cic. Univ. 6 fin.; cf.:
aether corpore concreto circumdatus undique,
Lucr. 5, 469:
portum moenibus,
Nep. Them. 6, 1:
regio insulis circumdata,
Cic. Fl. 12, 27:
villam statione,
Tac. A. 14, 8:
suam domum spatio,
id. G. 16:
collis operibus,
id. A. 6, 41:
vallo castra,
id. H. 4, 57:
Othonem vexillis,
id. ib. 1, 36:
canibus saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 57:
circumdato me bracchiis: meum collum circumplecte,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106:
collum filo,
Cat. 64, 377:
(aurum) circumdatum argento,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134: furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, * Tib. 2, 1, 89:
ad talos stola demissa et circumdata palla,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 99:
circumdedit se zonā,
Suet. Vit. 16:
circumdata corpus amictu,
Ov. M. 4, 313; cf. id. ib. 3, 666:
tempora vittis,
id. ib. 13, 643:
Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo,
Verg. A. 4, 137.—
2.
Esp. of a hostile surrounding, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege, etc.:
oppidum vallo et fossā,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10:
oppidum quinis castris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9:
cum legati... multitudine domum ejus circumdedissent,
Nep. Hann. 12, 4:
vallo atque fossā moenia circumdat,
Sall. J. 23, 1:
oppidum coronā,
Liv. 4, 47, 5:
quos (hostes) primo Camillus vallo circumdare est adortus,
id. 6, 8, 9:
fossā valloque urbem,
id. 25, 22, 8:
fossā duplicique vallo circumdatā urbe,
id. 28, 3, 5:
hostes exercitu toto,
Curt. 3, 8, 4. —
B.
Trop.:
omni autem totam figuram mundi levitate circumdedit,
Cic. Univ. 6 init.:
exiguis quibusdam finibus oratoris munus circumdedisti,
have confined, circumscribed, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.:
minus octoginta annis circumdatum aevum,
Vell. 1, 17, 2:
pueritiam robore,
Tac. A. 12, 25:
fraude,
Sil. 7, 134; cf. id. 12, 477:
monstrorum novitate,
Quint. Decl. 18, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumdo
3 rodear

v.

1 to surround.

le rodeó el cuello con los brazos she put her arms around his neck

¡ríndete, estás rodeado! surrender, we have you o you're surrounded!

vive rodeado de libros he's always surrounded by books

La luz rodea al corral The light surrounds the corral.

2 to surround (estar alrededor de).

el misterio que rodea la investigación the mystery surrounding the investigation

todos los que la rodean hablan muy bien de ella everyone around her speaks very highly of her

3 to go around (dar la vuelta a).

4 to skirt around.

5 to wall in, to close in, to close round, to corner.

La cerca rodea a las vacas The fence walls in the cows.

* * *

rodear

► verbo transitivo

1 (cercar) to surround, encircle

■ las murallas rodean la ciudad the city is surrounded by walls

► verbo intransitivo

1 (andar alrededor) to go around

■ rodearon por el bosque y llegaron tarde they went round the wood and were late

► verbo pronominal rodearse

1 to surround oneself (de, with)

■ se rodeó de sus amigos he surrounded himself with his friends

* * *

verb

1) to go around

2) surround, encircle

* * *

1. VT

1) (=poner alrededor de) to encircle, enclose

rodearon el terreno con alambre de púas — they surrounded the field with barbed wire, they put a barbed wire fence around the field

le rodeó el cuello con los brazos — she threw her arms round his neck

2) (=ponerse alrededor de) to surround

los soldados rodearon el edificio — the soldiers surrounded the building

3) LAm [+ ganado] to round up

2.

See:

rodearse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( ponerse alrededor de) <edificio/persona> to surround

todos rodearon a los novios — they all crowded o gathered round the newlyweds

b) ( poner alrededor)

rodear algo DE algo — to surround something with something

c) ( con los brazos)

le rodeó la cintura con los brazos — he put his arms around her waist

d) (AmL) < ganado> to round up

2) ( estar alrededor de) to surround

las circunstancias que rodearon su muerte — the circumstances surrounding his death

todos los que lo rodean — everyone who works with him/knows him
2.
rodearse v pron

rodearse DE algo/alguien — to surround oneself with something/somebody

* * *

= bound, surround, be all around us, envelop, shroud, skirt, hem + Nombre + in, close in on, gird.

Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.

Ex. The city loomed far in the distance, with the darkness of nothing surrounding it like a protective cloak.

Ex. June Jordan offers the poet's view that poetry is all around us.

Ex. Her eyes swept the room and then enveloped him in an icy glare.

Ex. Often the needs of the disabled are shrouded by misconceptions such as that they are forced to lead a poor quality of life.

Ex. Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.

Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex. As he closed in on the killer, he discovered evidence that points to the unimaginable -- a revelation that could rock the entire world.

Ex. The peaks and rocks of grotesque shapes are girded by clear streams and embraced by green trees and bamboo plants.

----

* Nombre + que me rodea = Nombre + round me.

* que nos rodea = ambient.

* que rodea = surrounding.

* rodear con un círculo = encircle, circle.

* rodear de misterio = shroud in + mystery, veil in + mystery.

* rodear en grupo = swarm.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( ponerse alrededor de) <edificio/persona> to surround

todos rodearon a los novios — they all crowded o gathered round the newlyweds

b) ( poner alrededor)

rodear algo DE algo — to surround something with something

c) ( con los brazos)

le rodeó la cintura con los brazos — he put his arms around her waist

d) (AmL) < ganado> to round up

2) ( estar alrededor de) to surround

las circunstancias que rodearon su muerte — the circumstances surrounding his death

todos los que lo rodean — everyone who works with him/knows him
2.
rodearse v pron

rodearse DE algo/alguien — to surround oneself with something/somebody

* * *

= bound, surround, be all around us, envelop, shroud, skirt, hem + Nombre + in, close in on, gird.

Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.

Ex: The city loomed far in the distance, with the darkness of nothing surrounding it like a protective cloak.

Ex: June Jordan offers the poet's view that poetry is all around us.

Ex: Her eyes swept the room and then enveloped him in an icy glare.

Ex: Often the needs of the disabled are shrouded by misconceptions such as that they are forced to lead a poor quality of life.

Ex: Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.

Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex: As he closed in on the killer, he discovered evidence that points to the unimaginable -- a revelation that could rock the entire world.

Ex: The peaks and rocks of grotesque shapes are girded by clear streams and embraced by green trees and bamboo plants.

* Nombre + que me rodea = Nombre + round me.

* que nos rodea = ambient.

* que rodea = surrounding.

* rodear con un círculo = encircle, circle.

* rodear de misterio = shroud in + mystery, veil in + mystery.

* rodear en grupo = swarm.

* * *

rodear [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (ponerse alrededor de) ‹edificio/persona› to surround

se vio rodeada por una nube de fotógrafos she found herself surrounded by a swarm of photographers

todos rodearon a los novios they all crowded o gathered round the newlyweds

2 (poner alrededor) rodear algo DE algo to surround sth WITH sth

rodeó el brillante de rubíes he surrounded the diamond with rubies

3

(encerrar): le rodeó la cintura y la atrajo hacia sí he put his arms around her waist and drew her toward(s) him

4 ( AmL) ‹ganado› to round up

B (estar alrededor de) to surround

las circunstancias que rodearon su muerte the circumstances surrounding his death

un grupo de curiosos rodeaba el vehículo the vehicle was surrounded by a group of onlookers, a group of onlookers surrounded the vehicle

el misterio que rodea sus actividades the mystery which surrounds their activities

es muy querido por todos los que lo rodean everyone who works with him/knows him is very fond of him

■ rodearse

v pron

rodearse DE algo/algn to surround oneself WITH sth/sb

procura rodearte de gente de confianza try to surround yourself with people you can trust

me gusta rodearme de cosas hermosas I like to surround myself with beautiful things

* * *

rodear ( conjugate rodear) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹edificio/persona› to surround;

rodear algo DE algo to surround sth with sth;
◊ las circunstancias que rodearon su muerte the circumstances surrounding his death;

le rodeó la cintura con los brazos he put his arms around her waist
b) (AmL) ‹ ganado› to round up

2 ( estar alrededor de) to surround;
◊ todos los que lo rodean everyone who works with him/knows him

rodearse verbo pronominal rodearse DE algo/algn to surround oneself with sth/sb
rodear
I verbo transitivo
1 (con algo) to surround
rodear con los brazos, to put one's arms around
2 (un asunto) to avoid
II verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo (un camino) to go round, make a detour
' rodear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bordear
- envolver
English:
border
- circle
- close in
- encircle
- enclose
- encompass
- hem in
- loop
- surround
- go
- ring
- round

* * *

rodear

♦ vt

1. [poner o ponerse alrededor de] to surround (de with);
le rodeó el cuello con los brazos she put her arms around his neck;

¡ríndete, estás rodeado! surrender, we have you o you're surrounded!;

vive rodeado de libros he's always surrounded by books

2. [estar alrededor de] to surround;

el misterio que rodea la investigación the mystery surrounding the investigation;

todos los que la rodean hablan muy bien de ella everyone around her speaks very highly of her

3. [dar la vuelta a] to go around

4. [eludir] [tema] to skirt around

5. Am [ganado] to round up

♦ See also the pronominal verb rodearse

* * *

rodear

v/t surround

* * *

rodear vt

1) : to surround

2) : to round up (cattle)

rodear vi

1) : to go around

2) : to beat around the bush

♦ See also the reflexive verb rodearse

* * *

rodear vb

1. (cercar) to surround

las murallas rodean la ciudad the walls surround the city

2. (con los brazos) to put round [pt. & pp. put]

le rodeó la cintura con los brazos he put his arms round her waist

Spanish-English dictionary > rodear
4 approche

approche [apʀɔ∫]

feminine noun

   a. ( = arrivée) approach

• à mon approche il sourit he smiled as I came up to him

• à l'approche de l'hiver as winter approached

• à l'approche de la cinquantaine, il... as he approached fifty, he...

   b. ( = abord) être d'approche difficile [personne] to be unapproachable

   c. ( = façon d'envisager) approach

• l'approche de ce problème the approach to this problem

* * *
apʀɔʃ
1.

nom féminin

1) ( arrivée) approach (de of)

il s'est enfui à mon approche — he ran off as I approached

2) (imminence, proximité) approach (de of)

à l'approche or aux approches de l'hiver — as winter approaches

à l'approche de la nuit — at dusk

à l'approche or aux approches de la trentaine il décida que... — as he neared thirty, he decided that...

3) ( manière d'aborder) approach (de to)

d'approche difficile/aisée — [œuvre, auteur] hard/easy to get to grips with

personne d'approche difficile — unapproachable person

personne d'approche aisée — friendly person

2.

approches nom féminin pluriel

aux approches de la ville — on the outskirts of town

aux approches de la côte — near the coast

* * *
apʀɔʃ
1. nf

1) (= arrivée) approach

à l'approche du bateau — as the ship approached, as the ship drew closer

à l'approche de l'ennemi — as the enemy approached, as the enemy drew closer

à l'approche de l'automne — at the approach of autumn

2) (= abord)

d'une approche facile (personne) — approachable, (texte) accessible

travaux d'approche fig — groundwork

3) (= démarche conceptuelle) approach

l'approche d'un problème — the approach to a problem

2. approches nfpl

(= abords) surroundings

aux approches de [ville] — on the outskirts of

* * *

approche

A nf

1 ( arrivée) approach (de of); il s'est enfui à mon approche he ran off as I approached;

2 (imminence, proximité) approach (de of); à l'approche or aux approches de l'hiver as winter approaches; la campagne s'intensifia à l'approche du scrutin the campaign intensified as the election drew nearer ou approached; il partit à l'approche de la nuit he left as night was falling; à l'approche or aux approches de la trentaine il décida que… as he neared thirty, he decided that…; ralentis à l'approche du virage slow down as you approach the bend;

3 ( manière d'aborder) approach (de to); approche commerciale/romantique commercial/romantic approach; leur nouvelle approche du problème their new approach to the problem; marche d'approche ( en alpinisme) approach; travail d'approche ( manœuvres) Mil, fig approaches (pl); ( préparation) groundwork; d'approche difficile/aisée [lieu] hard/easy to get to; [œuvre, auteur] hard/easy to get to grips with; personne d'approche difficile unapproachable person; personne d'approche aisée friendly person; ce n'est qu'une approche de la théorie it's only an introduction to the theory;

4 Aviat approach; procédure d'approche approach procedure;

5 Sport ( au golf) approach shot;

6 Imprim ( espace) spacing.

B approches nfpl ( accès) approaches (de to); ( alentours) gén (general) vicinity (de of); ( de ville) outskirts (de of); aux approches de la ville on the outskirts of town; aux approches de la côte near the coast.

[aprɔʃ] nom féminin

1. [venue] approach

l'approche des examens the coming of the exams, the approaching exams

2. [accès] approachability

il est d'approche facile/difficile he is approachable/unapproachable

sa fiction est plus facile d'approche que son théâtre her novels are more accessible than her plays

3. [conception] approach

une approche écologique du problème an ecological approach to the problem

4. IMPRIMERIE [espacement] spacing

[erreur] spacing error

[signe] close-up mark

5. AÉRONAUTIQUE approach

6. SPORT approach (shot)

————————

approches nom féminin pluriel

les approches de l'aéroport the area surrounding the airport, the vicinity of the airport

————————

à l'approche de locution prépositionnelle

1. [dans le temps]

tous les ans, à l'approche de l'été every year, as summer draws near

à l'approche de la trentaine as one nears ou approaches (the age of) thirty

2. [dans l'espace]

à l'approche de son père, il s'est enfui he ran away as his father approached

aux approches de locution prépositionnelle

1. [dans le temps]

tous les ans, aux approches de l'été every year, as summer draws near

2. [dans l'espace]

aux approches de la frontière, il y avait davantage de soldats there were more soldiers as we approached ou neared the border

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > approche
5 Р-304

ПОД РУКИ держать, брать, вести кого PrepP Invar adv
(two people support, take, lead s.o.) holding his arms from either side

by the (both) arms
(support s.o.) under the arms (grasp s.o.) by the elbows.
...Присутствующие женщины подхватили под руки это побледневшее, встрёпанное, мокрое, рыдающее создание и, окружив плотным кольцом, повели утешать и обсушивать (Окуджава 2)....The women hoisted the pale, ruffled, wet, weeping creature by the arms and, surrounding her, took her away to dry and comfort her (2a).

Им стали встречаться раненые. Одного, с окровавленною головой, без шапки, тащили двое солдат под руки (Толстой 4). They commenced meeting the wounded. One, with a bloody head and no cap, was being dragged along by two soldiers who supported him under the arms (4a).

Наконец Пугачёв встал с кресел и сошёл с крыльца в сопровождении своих старшин. Ему подвели белого коня, украшенного богатой сбруей. Два казака взяли его под руки и посадили на седло (Пушкин 2). At last Pugachev rose from the armchair and came down from the porch, accompanied by his chiefs. His white horse with its richly ornamented harness was brought to him. Two Cossacks grasped him by the elbows and lifted him into the saddle (2a).

Увезли деда Максима: на берег его вели под руки, своим ходом дед идти не мог (Распутин 4). ( context transl) They took away Grandpa Maxim

they held him up and walked him to the shore, he couldn't get there on his own (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-304
6 под руки

• ПОД РУКИ держать, брать, вести кого

[PrepP; Invar; adv]

=====

⇒ (two people support, take, lead s.o.) holding his arms from either side:

- by the < both> arms;

- (support s.o.) under the arms;

- (grasp s.o.) by the elbows.

     ♦...Присутствующие женщины подхватили под руки это побледневшее, встрёпанное, мокрое, рыдающее создание и, окружив плотным кольцом, повели утешать и обсушивать (Окуджава 2)....The women hoisted the pale, ruffled, wet, weeping creature by the arms and, surrounding her, took her away to dry and comfort her (2a).

     ♦ Им стали встречаться раненые. Одного, с окровавленною головой, без шапки, тащили двое солдат под руки (Толстой 4). They commenced meeting the wounded. One, with a bloody head and no cap, was being dragged along by two soldiers who supported him under the arms (4a).

     ♦ Наконец Пугачёв встал с кресел и сошёл с крыльца в сопровождении своих старшин. Ему подвели белого коня, украшенного богатой соруей. Два казака взяли его под руки и посадили на седло (Пушкин 2). At last Pugachev rose from the armchair and came down from the porch, accompanied by his chiefs. His white horse with its richly ornamented harness was brought to him. Two Cossacks grasped him by the elbows and lifted him into the saddle (2a).

     ♦ Увезли деда Максима: на берег его вели под руки, своим ходом дед идти не мог (Распутин 4). [context transl] They took away Grandpa Maxim: they held him up and walked him to the shore, he couldn't get there on his own (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под руки
7 ranch

( rancho [rán,t∫o] < rancharse or ranchearse 'to lodge; to quarter [soldiers]' < French se ranger 'to establish one's self in a a place' < rang 'row, line')

   1) Clark: 1800s. Originally, a cattle-breeding establishment in the West. It was generally a large operation. According to Watts, the meaning of this term was later broadened to include an establishment of any kind along a trail, including trading posts, stagecoach stations, restaurants, and even brothels.

    Alternate form: rancho.

   2) The main building on a cattle-raising ranch, or the main building and smaller buildings adjacent to it or surrounding it.

   3) According to Hendrickson, "a dude ranch."

   4) As a verb, to breed and raise cattle or other livestock. The DRAE gives several definitions for rancho; most refer to establishments much smaller and more limited in function than the American ranch. The Royal Academy indicates, however, that in the Americas a rancho may be a farm or grange where horses and other quadrupeds are raised. Santamaría defines rancho as a small, modest, or humble farm. It appears that the western meaning of an extensive cattle-breeding operation was adopted after the word was borrowed into English.

Vocabulario Vaquero > ranch
8 वृत्

vṛit
vṛít

1) cl. 1. Ā. Dhātup. XVIII, 19 vártate (rarely - ti;

in Veda alsoﾠ vavartti andﾠ <once in RV. > vartti;
Subj. vavártat, vavartati, vavṛitat;
Pot. vavṛityāt, vavṛitīya;
Impv. vavṛitsva;
impf. ávavṛitran, - tranta;
pf. vavárta, vavṛitús, vavṛité RV. <here alsoﾠ vāvṛité> etc. etc.;
aor. avart, avṛitran Subj. vártat, vartta RV. ;
avṛitat AV. etc. etc.;
avartishṭa Gr.;
3. pl. avṛitsata RV. ;
2. sg. vartithās MBh. ;
Prec. vartishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. vartitā Gr.;
vartsyáti, - te AV. etc.;
vartishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
Cond. avartsyat Br. ;
avartishyata Gr.;
inf. - vṛíte RV. ;
- vṛítas Br. ;
vartitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. vartitvā andﾠ vṛittvā Gr.;
- vṛítya RV. etc. etc.;
- vártam Br. etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll ( alsoﾠ applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. etc. etc.;
to move orﾠ go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. « in a partic. way orﾠ manner»), take place, occur, be performed, come off Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmanina, « to be not in one's right mind» ;
with manasi orﾠ hṛidaye, « to dwell orﾠ be turned orﾠ thought over in the mind» ;
with mūrdhni, « to be at the head of», « to be of most importance» ;
kathaṉvartate with nom. orﾠ kiṉvartate with gen., « how is it with?») ib. ;
to live on, subsist by (instr. orﾠ ind. p.), ĀṡvGṛS. MBh. etc.;
to pass away (as time, ciraṉvartategatānām, « it is long since we went») BhP. ;
to depend on (loc.) R. ;
to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in orﾠ occupied with (loc.), ĀPast. MBh. etc.;
to be intent on, attend to (dat.) R. ;
to stand orﾠ be used in the sense of (loc.) Kāṡ. ;
to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat., orﾠ acc.;
alsoﾠ with itarêtaram orﾠ parasparam, « mutually») Mn. MBh. etc.;
to act orﾠ deal with, follow a course of conduct ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. orﾠ acc.) towards (loc. with parâ̱jñayā, « to act under another's command» ;
with prajā-rūpeṇa, « to assume the form of a son» ;
with priyám, « to act kindly» ;
with svāni, « to mind one's own business» ;
kimidamvartase, « what are you doing there?») ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to tend orﾠ turn to, prove as (dat.) Ṡukas. ;
to be orﾠ exist orﾠ live at a partic. time, be alive orﾠ present (cf. vartamāna, vartishyamāṇa, andﾠ vartsyat) MBh. etc. etc.;
to continue (with an ind. p. atî ̱tyavartante, « they continue to excel» ;
itivartatemebuddhiḥ, « such continues my opinion») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes Pat. Kāṡ. ;
to originate, arise from (abl.) orﾠ in (loc.) BhP. ;
to become TBr. ;
to associate with ( saha) Pañcat. ;
to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R.:
Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛitat orﾠ avavartat;
in TBr. alsoﾠ Ā. avavarti;
inf. vartayádhyai RV. ;
Pass. vartyate Br.), to cause to turn orﾠ revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl RV. etc. etc.;
to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) RV. R. Suṡr. ;
to cause to proceed orﾠ take place orﾠ be orﾠ exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise orﾠ utter (a cry), shed (tears) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on orﾠ by (instr.), enter upon a course of conduct etc. ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim orﾠ vṛittyā orﾠ vṛittena;
with bhaiksheṇa, « to live by begging»), conduct one's self, behave Mn. MBh. etc.;
to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare MBh. Hariv. R. ;
to begin to instruct (dat.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
to understand, know, learn BhP. ;
to treat Car. ;
(in law, with ṡiras orﾠ ṡīrsham) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishṇ. Yājñ. ;
« to speak» orﾠ « to shine» (bhāshâ̱rthe orﾠ bhāsâ̱rthe) Dhātup. XXXIII, 108:
Desid. vívṛitsati, - te ( RV. Br.), vivartishate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 92),
to wish to turn etc.:
Intens. (Ved., rarely in later language) várvartti, varīvartti, varīvartyáte, varīvartate,
p. várvṛitat andﾠ várvṛitāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar, 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. alsoﾠ varivartti, varǏvṛitīti, varvṛitīti, varīvṛityate),
to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail RV. ṠBr. Kāv. ;
+ cf. Lat. vertere;
Slav. vrǔtěti, vratiti;
Lith. varty4ti;
Goth. waírthan;
Germ. werden;
Eng. - ward
2) mfn. (only ifc.) turning, moving, existing;
(after numerals) = « fold» ( seeﾠ eka-, tri-, su-vṛit);
ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the Dhātup. andﾠ signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule andﾠ beginning with a root followed by ādi orﾠ prabhṛiti, ends with the word preceding vṛit)
3) (ifc.) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing ( seeﾠ arṇo- andﾠ nadī-vṛit);
a troop of followers orﾠ soldiers, army, host RV.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > वृत्
9 surround

surround [sə'raʊnd]

1 transitive verb

(a) (gen) entourer;

∎ the garden is surrounded by a brick wall le jardin est entouré d'un mur en briques;

∎ the president surrounded himself with advisers le président s'est entouré de conseillers;

∎ there is a great deal of controversy surrounding the budget cuts il y a une vive controverse autour des réductions budgétaires

(b) (of troops, police, enemy) encercler, cerner;

∎ surrounded by enemy soldiers encerclé ou cerné par des troupes ennemies

2 noun

British (border, edging) bordure f

►► Television & Computing surround sound son m 3D

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > surround

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the surrounding soldiers

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